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Effect of Alcohol Consumption and Tobacco Smoking on Psychological Distress: A Quasi-experimental Study Using the 2022 Kenya Demographic Health Survey Data

dc.contributor.authorKamau, K.
dc.contributor.authorAndeso, P.
dc.contributor.authorMuga, W.
dc.contributor.authorKarisa, A.
dc.contributor.authorMusyoki, D.
dc.contributor.authorKuria, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorKadengye, D. T.
dc.contributor.authorIzudi, J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-24T14:43:16Z
dc.date.available2025-07-24T14:43:16Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103659
dc.identifier.urihttp://knowhub.aphrc.org/handle/123456789/2422
dc.description.abstractThis quasi-experimental study examines the impact of alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking on psychological distress among adults aged 15-54 years in Kenya, utilizing data from the 2022 Kenya Demographic Health Survey. Of the 46,609 participants, 13.8% reported alcohol consumption, 5.0% smoked tobacco, and 2.3% experienced psychological distress. Propensity score matching and conditional logistic regression analyses revealed that alcohol consumption (OR 2.76, 95% CI 2.06-3.70) and tobacco smoking (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.29-3.24) were significantly associated with increased odds of psychological distress. These findings underscore the need for targeted mental health interventions for individuals engaging in these behaviors.
dc.publisherBMJ
dc.subjectAlcohol Consumption
dc.subjectTobacco Smoking
dc.subjectEffects
dc.subjectPsychological Distress
dc.subjectQuasi-Experimental Study
dc.subjectKenya Demographic Health Survey 2022
dc.titleEffect of Alcohol Consumption and Tobacco Smoking on Psychological Distress: A Quasi-experimental Study Using the 2022 Kenya Demographic Health Survey Data


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