Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diarrhea Among Young Children in Kenya's Drylands: A Longitudinal Study

Abstract

Diarrhea is the third leading cause of malnutrition and mortality among children under five globally. Environmental and socioeconomic conditions in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa may increase the risk of diarrhea, yet few studies have examined the factors in these settings. Data are from a longitudinal population-based study conducted in Turkana County, Kenya, with surveys implemented across six waves (May 2021 to September 2023) among 1,211 households with children under 36 months at baseline. Caregivers reported on household conditions and episodes of diarrhea in the prior two weeks.